FDA Grants Pluristem Therapeutics Orphan Drug Status

FDA has granted Pluristem Therapeutics an orphan drug designation for its PLX-R18 cell therapy for preventing and treating acute radiation syndrome (ARS). Pluristem recently reported positive data from non-human primates (NHPs) studies of PLX-R18 cells as a treatment for ARS conducted by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. “The reported data demonstrated improvement in survival rates of such NHPs and the enhancement of recovery across all three major blood lineages — white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets,” the company said. In addition, PLX-R18 cells are also being studied by the U.S. Department of Defense to examine the effectiveness of the cells as a treatment for ARS prior to, and within the first 24 hours of exposure to radiation.

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