FDA Hides Product Names in Serious CAERS Reports: Survey
FDA has been redacting the dietary supplement product names in many serious reports of adverse events voluntarily submitted to the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition Adverse Event Reporting System (CAERS) database. Consumer Reports says the agency often puts “Exemption 4” in the database column where the product name would go, referring to what it says is an “obscure regulation” requiring FDA to redact the product name when an adverse event report is voluntarily submitted to CAERS.
However, the magazine says that when reports involve “serious” events such as hospitalizations or deaths, the product name is supposed to remain in the listing. But FDA has not been following that protocol, it says.
Consumer Reports says that among more than 1,300 products for supplements labeled Exemption 4 in CAERS, more than one-third involved deaths or hospitalizations.
The story says an agency spokesperson acknowledged that some reports were incorrectly labeled Exemption 4 “due to technical issues.” The spokesperson said a database update is expected in the next two months.
The article quotes Rep. Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) as saying it is “troubling” to learn that FDA has withheld critical information on adverse event reports. “Because FDA does not review dietary supplements for safety and effectiveness before they go on the market,” DeLauro said, “any information on serious adverse events must be available so that consumers can protect themselves and their families from potentially harmful products. FDA must resolve this immediately and remove barriers to this information.”