FDA Hits Medical Device ‘Intended Use Creep’
Three SheppardMullin attorneys say FDA appears to be focusing enforcement on “intended use creep” that occurs when companies promote the capabilities of medical device software outside the scope of the intended use that was stated when the device was cleared. The attorneys’ online post discusses in detail a 6/21 Warning Letter to Zyto Technologies faulting promotion of its Hand Cradle Galvanic Skin Response device and associated software for uses outside the scope of the device’s 510(k) clearance.
The post also looks at a Warning Letter to iRhythm Technologies for promoting a remote monitoring device’s uses that were, according to the agency, outside the scope of the product’s 510(k) clearance.
“These enforcement actions indicate that FDA is keeping a close eye on the promotion of software-enabled medical devices, especially when that promotion suggests a function that has not been approved and/or cleared by FDA for the device,” the attorneys write.
Their post reviews the Zyto letter in detail and says its device system appears to have been an enforcement priority for the agency after the company failed to obtain 510(k) clearance for the software products as a “component,” despite a Warning Letter nearly eight years ago recommending that it do so.
“The fact that two of only a handful of medical device Warning Letters issued by FDA this year focus on the promotion of device software functions outside the scope of FDA clearance suggests a heightened focus on medical device software, in particular,” the post concludes. “Specifically, FDA is closely scrutinizing the addition of, and/or modification to, software that supports a device, as this has the potential to alter the functionality of the device itself and may jeopardize user safety if it is not developed and commercialized through the proper channels, especially if the software incorporates diagnostic and/or treatment capabilities. Product development teams should be familiar with the scope of a product’s intended use under an FDA marketing approval and/or clearance, and should remain vigilant about conducting testing and seeking expanded approval and/or clearance when the scope of the intended use is exceeded by new or modified product capabilities.”