FDA, IBM Open Health Data Exchange Project
FDA and IBM Watson Health have agreed on a two-year research initiative to define a secure, efficient, and scalable exchange of healthcare data using blockchain technology. An IBM statement says that the two parties will explore the exchange of owner-mediated data from several sources such as electronic medical records, clinical trials, genomic data, and health data from mobile devices, wearables, and the “Internet of Things.” An initial focus will be on oncology-related data.
Blockchain technology, IBM says, enables organizations to work together with more trust. By keeping an audit trail of all transactions on an unalterable distributed ledger, the technology is said to establish accountability and transparency in the data exchange process. “In the past,” the statement says, “large-scale sharing of health data has been limited by concerns of data security and breaches of patient privacy during the data exchange process.”
FDA and IBM say they will explore how a blockchain framework can potentially provide benefits to public health by supporting important use cases for information exchange across a wide variety of data types, including clinical trials and “real world” evidence data. The collaboration is also to address new ways to leverage the large volumes of diverse data in the biomedical and healthcare industries. “A secure, owner-mediated data sharing ecosystem could potentially hold the promise of new discoveries and improved public health,” the two say.