FDA Inspection Backlog Can Hurt Canada: Analysis
With Health Canada conducting only 15% of the country’s inspections of drug manufacturers, Canada has relied on international inspectors, primarily from FDA, which has accounted for 70% of Canada’s inspection reliance. In an online post, Benefits and Pensions Monitor says the backlog in FDA international inspections can hurt the Canadian drug industry.
The post quotes reports from the U.S. Governmental Accountability Office (GAO) that have flagged drug supply chain oversight as “high risk” since 2009. The agency still has not returned to pre-Covid-19 pandemic inspection levels, the post says. In 2024, a GAO report said it “has had long-standing concerns about FDA’s ability to oversee the increasingly global drug supply chain.”
The report quotes Duke University professor David Ridley that, “Many of these establishments are not being inspected by Canadian or U.S. officials.” He warned the situation could result in “low quality products, products that don’t work as well, aren’t as stable, and in a very worst case scenario, are toxic.”
Ridley said it has made sense for countries to partner with FDA for inspections. “FDA is so big and the United States is so big,” he said. “We have the scale. It does make sense to partner with us. But that’s conditional on being able to count on us to make those foreign trips.”
Health Canada director general Kim Godard told the newsletter that her agency is adapting to industry changes. “We’re following the context, we’re following the trends, we’re following the technologies, we’re following what’s happening in the pharmaceutical industry,” Godard said. She said Health Canada’s goal is to ensure that it can meet the demands of tomorrow.