FDA Issues Data Monitoring Committee Draft Guide

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FDA has made available a draft guidance entitled “Use of Data Monitoring Committees in Clinical Trials.” The document provides recommendations to help clinical trial sponsors determine when a data monitoring committee (DMC) would be useful for trial monitoring, and the procedures and practices that should be considered to guide their operation.

“Although all clinical trials have a plan for monitoring data and subject safety, not all trials call for involvement or monitoring by a DMC,” the guidance says. “An important consideration in determining whether to use a DMC in a development program is whether DMC review is practical for the particular clinical trial. Although the practicality of having a DMC for long-term trials is well established, it is not as clear for short-term trials. If the trial is likely to complete enrollment quickly and the follow-up period is short, convening a DMC to review interim data to assess continued exposure of subjects to investigational interventions may be impractical and of little value.”

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