FDA Letter Articulates Biosimilar Naming Convention

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FDA has posted a response to three citizen petitions that offered recommendations on biosimilar nonproprietary naming policies culminating in its final guidance on Nonproprietary Naming of Biological Products, which requires biological products to have a nonproprietary name that includes an FDA-designated four-letter suffix. The document says that under this convention, the “nonproprietary name for each originator biological product, related biological product, and biosimilar product will be a proper name that is a combination of the core name and a distinguishing suffix that is devoid of meaning and composed of four lowercase letters.” The guidance applies both prospectively and retrospectively.


Petitions from the Generic Pharmaceutical Association and Novartis maintained that assigning unique nonproprietary names to biosimilar products would compromise patient safety. In its response letter, FDA disagreed, arguing that requiring a distinguishing suffix will help health care providers and others accurately identify and differentiate among products. “This should increase the likelihood that the intended biological product will be prescribed and that a different product will not be inadvertently substituted for the prescribed product at the dispensing level,” the letter says. A separate petition from Johnson & Johnson supported the naming convention that FDA chose.

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