FDA Lifts Hold on Foghorn Leukemia Drug

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FDA has removed a partial clinical hold against Foghorn Therapeutics’ Phase 1 monotherapy dose escalation study of FHD-286 in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Foghorn says it will begin a Phase 1 study of FHD-286 in combination with decitabine or cytarabine in relapsed or refractory AML patients in the third quarter.

The 8/2022 clinical hold was based on a report about the death of a subject with potential differentiation syndrome, which is associated with AML/MDS therapeutics, according to the company. Inducing differentiation is an effect that is believed to be on-target for the proposed mechanism of action for FHD-286, it says.

In response to the hold, Foghorn says it established an independent adjudication committee, which concluded the rate of differentiation syndrome was 15% (six patients out of 40) and classified one case as definitive for differentiation syndrome but not contributing to the patient’s death. The adjudication committee classified five cases as indeterminate for differentiation syndrome.

“In the Phase 1 dose escalation study, reductions in both peripheral and bone marrow blast counts, as well as recoveries in absolute neutrophil count (ANC), were observed in a subset of heavily pre-treated relapsed and/or refractory patients, irrespective of mutational status,” the company says. “Across a broad range of patients, differentiation was observed both morphologically and/or through biomarkers. Additionally, patients with evaluable paired bone marrow biopsies demonstrated differentiation as measured by changes in CD11b+ cells, CD34+ cells, and other associated biomarkers.”

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