FDA Looking at Mitochondrial Drugs and Cancer Cells: Spotlight

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CDER Office of Pharmaceutical Quality scientists are looking into the biochemical reactions of cancer cells to certain drugs that are designed to penetrate into subcellular structures known as mitochondria. An online Spotlight on CDER Science says that drugs that selectively enter and damage the mitochondria of cancer cells are of interest to many drug developers and biomedical scientists. The agency investigators say that cancer cells may thwart this strategy by employing a multi-step process called mitophagy through which they isolate and destroy such damaged mitochondria in order to survive.

“CDER scientists want to understand mitophagy in cancer cells and determine how the removal of damaged mitochondria by mitophagy contributes to drug resistance during chemotherapy,” the post says. The Spotlight says that the agency research into the effects of mitochondrial drugs on cancer cells “establishes a quantitative and reliable new analytical test for measuring the effects of drugs on mitophagy. This new methodology offers drug developers the opportunity to explore and target mitochondrial functions in cancer and a variety of other diseases.”

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