FDA Memo Recommends Califf Order Makena’s Withdrawal

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Covis Pharma’s Makena (hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection) for reducing the risk of preterm birth in certain women should be withdrawn from the market because the drug does not have a favorable benefit-risk profile, says an FDA recommendation memo to FDA commissioner Robert Califf and chief scientist Namandjé Bumpus. The two officials will consider the recommendation in making the final decision for the agency on CDER’s proposal to withdraw Makena’s approval.

The memo was written by CBER deputy director Celia Witten, who served as FDA’s presiding officer during a CDER 10/19/2022 withdrawal hearing by its Obstetrics Reproductive and Urologic Drugs Advisory Committee. The panel voted 14 to 1 to also recommend Makena’s withdrawal (see story).

Witten’s memo said that based on the “analyses presented at the hearing, I do not believe effectiveness has been demonstrated in any subgroup and think that for this reason the benefit-risk considerations do not favor keeping Makena on the market to preserve access. I also share the view that maintaining an ineffective treatment on the market may impede development of other products for Makena’s labeled indication, which will not serve the cause of furthering health equity.”

Additionally, Witten said there are known risks, and a potential for other risks, including intergenerational safety risks. She also hinted that a new study will be needed to allow the drug back on the market.

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