FDA, Mezzion Pharma Agree to Special Protocol Assessment
FDA and Mezzion Pharma Co. have come to terms on a special protocol assessment (SPA) for two Phase 3 clinical protocols for the company’s extended half-life phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) udenafil and its use in adolescents with single ventricle congenital heart disease with Fontan physiology. Previously, the agency designated udenafil as an orphan drug, and it is estimated that about 29,000 patients in the U.S. with this condition.
The protocols were developed by a subcommittee made up of representatives of the Pediatric Heart Network, a multi-center clinical research network funded by NIH’s National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The studies are designed to assess the improvement in certain acute and chronic symptoms associated with single ventricle congenital heart disease with Fontan physiology, according to the company. “The Fontan procedure is the final surgery in a series of palliative surgical operations in children born with single ventricle congenital heart disease,” it says. “Fontan patients have a significantly shortened life span, often not surviving past the third or fourth decade of life, due to deteriorating ventricular performance, increasing pulmonary vascular resistance and associated secondary pathologies.”
PDE5 inhibitors have demonstrated their ability to reduce pulmonary vascular resistance and improve ventricular performance in other types of patients, according to the company. “Those characteristics make PDE5 inhibitors, especially a long-acting compound such as udenafil, potentially attractive as a long-term interventional therapy in that segment of the Fontan population that is still relatively unimpaired by the disease,” it says.