FDA Misses GSK Nucala for COPD Review Decision
In what looks to be a common occurrence in the wake of recent downsizing and the subsequent departure of its leadership, FDA has now missed a 5/7 user fee review action target date for a GSK supplemental NDA for Nucala (mepolizumab) and its use as an add-on maintenance treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with an eosinophilic phenotype.
The monoclonal antibody was first approved in 2015 for severe asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype. It is said to work by targeting and binding to interleukin-5, a key messenger protein (cytokine) in Type 2 inflammation. The submission is based on data from the 804-patient MATINEE study, which met its primary endpoint of achieving a statistically significant and clinically meaningful reduction in the annualized rate of moderate/severe exacerbations versus placebo.
GSK says that based on recent discussions with the agency, it is still expecting an eventual approval for the submission.
Experts have warned that the upheaval at FDA is likely to lead to missed or delayed user fee review actions. Late last month, FDA missed a user fee review action extension on a Stealth BioTherapeutics NDA for elamipretide, a first-in-class mitochondria-targeted therapeutic for treating Barth syndrome (see story). The review was extended in January to allow FDA to review supplemental information provided in response to recent requests that were received following the agency’s Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee 10/10/2024 meeting, which voted 10 to 6 for approval.
Also, last month, FDA missed a 4/1 review action target date for Novavax’s Covid-19 vaccine BLA, which the company is seeking to transition from an emergency use authorization to full approval. The agency held up the decision it seeks to conclude a post-marketing commitment from the company (see story).