FDA Monitoring Covid Ventilator Splitters

Share

FDA says it is monitoring clinical experience with ventilator splitters (multiplexing ventilator tubing connectors) in situations in which no alternatives for invasive ventilatory support are available. Splitters are intended to divide the gas flow from a single mechanical ventilator to deliver a tidal volume to more than one patient and collect expiration from the patients. FDA 3/25/2020 issued an Emergency Use Authorization for certain ventilators and ventilator accessories for treating patients to address the observed and anticipated shortages of ventilators and ventilator accessories.

 

“Although the FDA has not received any adverse event reports related to the use of ventilator splitters authorized for emergency use during the Covid-19 pandemic, recent literature describes risks that may be associated with using certain ventilator splitters,” an agency notice says. It says the literature indicates that certain features are associated with better performance, such as:

  • One-way valves in the breathing circuit,
  • Flow restrictors or pressure regulators at each inspiratory limb of the circuit,
  • Individual positive end-expiratory pressure valves,
  • Inspiratory and expiratory tidal volume sensors, and
  • Pressure sensors. 

Read more