FDA Mostly Denies Celgene/Abraxis Abraxane Petition

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FDA has denied all but one of the requests in a 3/9/15 Celgene/Abraxis BioScience petition asking that the agency refrain from receiving for substantive review or approving any ANDA or NDA that references Abraxane for injectable suspension (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension) (albumin bound) unless specific conditions stated in the petition are satisfied. Specifically, the petition asked that: 

  •          FDA expressly consider the unique characteristics of drug products incorporating nanotechnology when developing standards and requirements for nanomedicines for oncologic indications, including for guidance documents;
  •          any application for a product referencing Abraxane have:

o   chemical composition that is qualitatively and quantitatively the same as Abraxane, and physicochemical properties that are equivalent to those of Abraxane;

o   bioequivalence of the pharmacokinetic properties, particularly in the rate of paclitaxel tissue distribution and extent of paclitaxel exposure in tissues;

o   demonstrated therapeutic equivalence to Abraxane including, where necessary, via adequate and well-controlled comparative clinical studies with appropriate endpoints for each indication

  •          for any 505(b)(2) NDA referencing Abraxane or any other paclitaxel-based formulation, if the applicant product includes nanoparticle formulations, the applicant clinically demonstrates safety and effectiveness as described in the petition.

FDA disagreed with and denied all requests in the petition except that it granted the request to clarify the definition of “free” and “bound” paclitaxel or albumin. The agency letter says the “fraction of free and bound paclitaxel or albumin in reconstituted suspension” should be revised to “fraction of free (in solution) and particle-bound paclitaxel and albumin in reconstituted suspension.”

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