FDA OKs Chikungunya Vaccine

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FDA has approved a Valneva Austria BLA for Ixchiq, a vaccine for preventing chikungunya in individuals aged 18 years and above who are at heightened risk of exposure. Chikungunya, a mosquito-borne virus, has emerged as a global health threat, with over five million reported cases in the last 15 years, according to an FDA news release.

“The highest risk of infection is in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of the Americas where chikungunya virus-carrying mosquitos are endemic,” the agency says. “However, chikungunya virus has spread to new geographical areas causing a rise in global prevalence of the disease.” Commonly characterized by symptoms such as fever, joint pain, rash, headache, and muscle pain, chikungunya can lead to severe and prolonged health issues, especially among older adults and those with underlying medical conditions.

The vaccine’s approval is based on data from two clinical studies in which about 3,500 participants received a dose of the vaccine or a placebo, the agency says. The most common side effects reported by vaccine recipients were headache, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain, fever, nausea and tenderness at the injection site. FDA says it is also requiring the company to conduct a postmarketing study to assess the serious risk of severe chikungunya-like adverse reactions following vaccineadministration of Ixchiq.

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