FDA OKs Dupixent For Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis
FDA has approved a Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals BLA supplement for Dupixent (dupilumab) and its use for treating adults and children ages 6 and older with allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) who have a history of sino-nasal surgery, marking the first therapy specifically for the condition. Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis is an uncommon, severe form of chronic sinus inflammation triggered by an allergic reaction to fungi in the sinuses. The condition is characterized by thick, sticky mucus and often occurs in patients who also have nasal polyps, FDA says, and if left untreated, AFRS can lead to progressive sinus expansion, bone erosion — reported in up to 90% of patients — and spread to nearby structures such as the eyes or brain. Complications may include facial deformities, visual impairment and nerve damage.
The approval was supported by data from a 52-week clinical study evaluating dupilumab in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 years and older with AFRS, FDA says. Patients treated with dupilumab demonstrated significant improvement in sinus opacification compared with placebo, as measured by CT imaging using the Lund-Mackay scoring system. Secondary endpoints — including reductions in nasal polyp size, nasal congestion and impaired sense of smell — also showed statistically significant improvements, according to the agency.
Importantly, FDA says patients receiving dupilumab required fewer systemic corticosteroids and underwent fewer sinus surgeries over the 52-week study period compared with placebo-treated patients. The drug also reduced sinus bone erosion, a complication considered unique and particularly serious in AFRS.