FDA OKs Expanded Use for Hepatitis B Drug
FDA has approved a Gilead Sciences supplemental NDA for Vemlidy (tenofovir alafenamide) 25 mg tablets as a once-daily treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in pediatric patients six years of age and older and weighing at least 25 kg with compensated liver disease. Vemlidy is described as a targeted prodrug of tenofovir that was approved by FDA in 2016 as a once-daily treatment for adults with chronic HBV infection with compensated liver disease. In 2022, the drug’s label was expanded to include pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with compensated liver disease.
Expanded pediatric use is supported by data from a Phase 2 clinical trial (Trial 1092) comparing treatment with Vemlidy 25 mg to placebo among 18 treatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients aged six to less than 12 years weighing at least 25 kg, according to the company. “Participants in the Vemlidy group and in the placebo group who switched to open-label Vemlidy after Week 24 demonstrated progressive increases in the rates of virological suppression through Week 96 overall and within both study cohorts (children and adolescents),” it says.
Vemlidy carries a Boxed Warning regarding post-treatment severe acute exacerbation of hepatitis B, Gilead notes, adding that hepatic function should be monitored closely with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months in patients who discontinue anti-hepatitis B therapy. “If appropriate, resumption of anti-hepatitis B therapy may be warranted,” it says.