FDA OKs Genomic Alteration for Therapeutic/Food Pigs
FDA has approved Revivicor’s intentional genomic alteration (IGA) in GalSafe pigs for use as food and human therapeutics. “This is the first IGA in an animal that the FDA has approved for both human food consumption and as a source for potential therapeutic uses,” an FDA release says The IGA is intended to eliminate alpha-gal sugar on the surface of the pigs’ cells, which benefits those with Alpha-gal syndrome who may have mild to severe allergic reactions to alpha-gal sugar found in red meat (e.g., beef, pork, and lamb).
“GalSafe pigs may potentially provide a source of porcine-based materials to produce human medical products that are free of detectable alpha-gal sugar,” the agency says. “For example, GalSafe pigs could potentially be used as a source of medical products, such as the blood-thinning drug heparin, free of detectable alpha-gal sugar. Tissues and organs from GalSafe pigs could potentially address the issue of immune rejection in patients receiving xenotransplants, as alpha-gal sugar is believed to be a cause of rejection in patients.”
FDA notes that the pigs have not been evaluated for use as xenotransplantation products for transplantation or implantation into human subjects. Potential product developers must first submit an application and gain approval before any such products can be used in human medicine, it says.