FDA OKs Meitheal’s Antibiotic for Urinary Tract Infections

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FDA has approved a Meitheal Pharmaceuticals NDA for Contepo (fosfomycin) for injection for treating adults with complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI), including acute pyelonephritis, caused by susceptible Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Fosfomycin is described by the company as a novel epoxide antibacterial and the only intravenous antibiotic of its kind approved in the U.S. It acts at an early stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis — earlier than β-lactam antibiotics — blocking the first committed step and effectively killing the bacteria, it says. The drug has no known cross-resistance with other antibiotic classes, according to Meitheal.

Approval was based on data from the Phase 2/3 ZEUS (ZTI-01) trial, which compared intravenous fosfomycin with piperacillin/tazobactam in hospitalized patients with cUTI. The company says the study showed noninferiority for Contepo on the primary endpoint of overall success — defined as clinical cure and microbiologic eradication — achieved by 63.5% of patients treated with fosfomycin versus 55.6% with piperacillin/tazobactam.

The treatment was generally well tolerated, it says, with the most common side effects including elevated liver enzymes, low potassium, neutropenia, nausea, and diarrhea.

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