FDA OKs New Schizophrenia Drug

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FDA has approved Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Cobenfy (xanomeline and trospium chloride) capsules for treating schizophrenia in adults. The approval marks a major shift in treating the condition as Cobenfy is the first drug to target cholinergic receptors, rather than dopamine receptors, which have long been the standard of care for these patients, an FDA release says.

Approval was based on data from two five-week clinical trials involving adults diagnosed with schizophrenia. The primary efficacy measure was a score change in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), which assesses schizophrenia symptoms,” FDA says. “In both studies, the participants who received Cobenfy experienced a meaningful reduction in symptoms from baseline to Week 5 as measured by the PANSS Total Score compared to the placebo group,” it says.

The agency warns that the drug can cause side effects such as urinary retention, increased heart rate, and decreased gastric movement. Additionally, there is a risk of liver damage, particularly in patients with impaired liver function, and it is not recommended for those with moderate or severe kidney impairment, it says.

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