FDA Orders Seizure of Smallpox Vaccine Used in Cell Therapy

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On FDA’s behalf, U.S. marshals 8/25 seized five vials of Vaccinia Virus Vaccine (live) belonging to StemImmune Inc. (San Diego, CA), a vaccine that is reserved only for people at high risk for smallpox, such as some members of the military, but administered to patients at the California Stem Cell Treatment Centers in Rancho Mirage and Beverly Hills. “As the vaccine is not commercially available, the FDA has serious concerns about how StemImmune obtained the product for use as part of an unapproved and potentially dangerous treatment,” an agency notice says. “The FDA is actively investigating the circumstances by which StemImmune came to possess the vaccine.”

 

The seizure is part of the agency’s tougher stance on unapproved stem cell and regenerative medicine therapies (see story). “The FDA will not allow deceitful actors to take advantage of vulnerable patients by purporting to have treatments or cures for serious diseases without any proof that they actually work,” FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says in the notice. “I especially won’t allow cases such as this one to go unchallenged, where we have good medical reasons to believe these purported treatments can actually harm patients and make their conditions worse.”

 

The seizure follows recent FDA inspections at StemImmune Inc. and the California Stem Cell Treatment Centers that confirmed the vaccine was used to create an unapproved stem cell product (a combination of excess amounts of vaccine and stromal vascular fraction – stem cells derived from body fat), which was then administered to cancer patients with potentially compromised immune systems and for whom the vaccine posed a potential for harm, including myocarditis and pericarditis (inflammation and swelling of the heart and surrounding tissues). “The unproven and potentially dangerous treatment was being injected intravenously and directly into patients’ tumors,” the agency says.

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