FDA Panel Backs Warning on Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents
FDA’s Medical Imaging Drugs Advisory Committee has voted 13 to 1 to recommend a warning about gadolinium retention for gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) when used during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Panel members said product labels should be updated to warn that gadolinium may be retained in certain organs, including the brain, and that linear GBCAs have more (XXX SUBSTITUTE XXX)risk than macrocyclic agents.
In May, FDA said an ongoing review of the risk of brain deposits following repeated GBCA use in MRIs has not identified adverse health effects from gadolinium retained in the brain. “All GBCAs may be associated with some gadolinium retention in the brain and other body tissues,” an FDA alert issued at the time said. “However, because we identified no evidence to date that gadolinium retention in the brain from any of the GBCAs, including GBCAs associated with higher retention of gadolinium, is harmful, restricting GBCA use is not warranted at this time.”
FDA noted that its recommendations for health care professionals and patients remain unchanged from July 2015 when it informed the public about investigating this potential risk with GBCAs. “As is appropriate when considering the use of any medical imaging agent, health care professionals should limit GBCA use to circumstances in which additional information provided by the contrast agent is necessary, and assess the necessity of repetitive MRIs with GBCAs,” the agency said. “Patients, parents, and caregivers should talk to their health care professionals if they have any questions or concerns about the use of GBCAs with MRIs. Retention of gadolinium affects only GBCAs, and does not apply to other types of scanning agents used for other imaging procedures, such as those that are iodine-based or radioisotopes.”