FDA Panel to Discuss CV Safety of Amgen Osteoporosis BLA

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An FDA Bone, Reproductive and Urologic Drugs Advisory Committee 1/16 will discuss an Amgen BLA for romosozumab, indicated for treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture, and a cardiovascular safety issue that arose during the submission’s earlier review that led to a complete response letter. In a briefing document about the drug’s latest review, FDA reviewers note that Amgen has proposed a Boxed Warning as well as a Warning and Precaution for cardiovascular risk.

 

According to FDA, two trials showed “a higher incidence of positively adjudicated cardiovascular serious adverse events during the year of romosozumab therapy.” Based on a meta-analysis of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the two studies, there were 51 (0.9%) subjects with MACE in the control group and 71 (1.3%) subjects with MACE in the romosozumab group, the agency says. One main difference between the trials is that the one with the fewer MACE events used the active control alendronate, which FDA says raises the question of “whether alendronate may confer a cardioprotective effect in the first year of therapy.”

 

The FDA briefing document also raises whether the cardiovascular safety outcomes seen in both trials are “generalizable to the U.S. population and U.S. medical practice given that cardiovascular risk varies among nations that enrolled subjects in these fracture trials.” Enrolled subjects from the U.S. accounted for 1.8% of subjects in one trial and 1.4% subjects in the other trial.

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