FDA Panel Votes Down Capricor's Duchenne Cell Therapy

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An FDA advisory committee voted 9 to 3 against recommending approval for Capricor Therapeutics' investigational cell therapy deramiocel, for treating cardiomyopathy associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), dealing a significant setback to the company's approval bid ahead of an 8/22 user fee review decision target date.

FDA’s Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee considered whether data from Capricor's Phase 3 HOPE-3 trial, together with earlier studies, demonstrated efficacy for the proposed indication. FDA reviewers argued in briefing documents released before the meeting that submitted data failed to meet the pre-specified primary endpoint measuring upper limb function and its key secondary endpoint evaluating changes in left ventricular ejection fraction, with no statistically significant differences observed between the therapy and placebo after 12 months.

Capricor strongly defended its application during the meeting, maintaining that deramiocel has demonstrated clinically meaningful and statistically significant benefits across multiple studies, including improvements in both skeletal muscle and cardiac function. The company said its BLA is supported by positive results from the Phase 3 HOPE-3 trial as well as long-term follow-up from the Phase 2 HOPE-2 program.

Deramiocel is described as an investigational, first-in-class allogeneic cell therapy designed to preserve cardiac and skeletal muscle function in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a rare and fatal genetic disease marked by progressive muscle degeneration. The therapy consists of cardiosphere-derived cells that act primarily through exosomes, which are believed to modulate immune responses and reduce fibrosis, the company says.

In the briefing document, agency reviewers also raised concerns that multiple changes were made to the study's statistical analysis plan after completion of the blinded portion of the trial, including modifications to endpoint definitions, analytical methods and data handling. FDA said those changes were not prospectively agreed upon and considers the resulting analyses to be post hoc.

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