FDA Partial Hold Lifted on Northwest Bio GBM Therapy

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FDA has lifted a partial clinical hold on a Northwest Biotherapeutics Phase 3 trial of its personalized immune therapy DCVax-L for glioblastoma multiforme brain cancer. The company says that the trial has “accumulated a sufficient number of events toward the progression-free survival (PFS) endpoint, but not yet for the overall survival (OS) endpoint. The company remains blinded to all trial data, and is only receiving and reporting updates on a blinded basis.”

 

The partial hold was ordered 2015 after FDA requested unspecified clinical trial information. Under the hold, new screening of patient candidates for the trial had been temporarily suspended. “Such screening involves the initial evaluation of patient candidates to determine whether they meet eligibility criteria for the trial (e.g., whether they are within the eligible age range, do not have certain viral diseases, etc.),” the company explained at the time.

 

Northwest Bio has announced that it will enroll the last 17 of the planned 348 patients. “There are 331 patients enrolled in the trial, is says. The trial endpoints involve thresholds of 248 ‘events’ for PFS and 233 ‘events’ for OS.  PFS events are primarily tumor progression (i.e., recurrence), although they can occasionally be patient deaths which occur without prior evidence of tumor recurrence.  OS events are patient deaths.  The PFS and OS events are continuing to accumulate as the trial continues.  The PFS events have surpassed the 248-event threshold, but the OS events have not yet reached the 233-event threshold.  Based upon the pace of OS events during the last six to eight months, the company’s current anticipation is that it will be several months until the trial reaches 233 OS events.”


The company says that external parties managing the trial are now moving forward with the process to reach data lock. “In this process, all data from all of the treatment visits and follow up visits for all 331 patients in the trial, must be subjected to quality control checking,” it says.  “The process involves in-person monitoring visits to all of the 80-plus sites in four countries to review the files onsite, as well as other documentary confirmation and checking of all MRI images.”

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