FDA Posts 1st Clinical Study Report in Transparency Pilot

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A new FDA drug approval transparency pilot program has released the first Clinical Study Report (CSR) which provides more background on why the agency recently approved Janssen Biotech’s Erleada (apalutamide), the first treatment for non-metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer. The drug was approved last month and it was the first approval to use the endpoint of metastasis-free survival, measuring the length of time that tumors did not spread to other parts of the body or that death occurred after starting treatment (see earlier story).

 

Announced earlier this year, the pilot will post the CSRs from up to 9 drug approvals from participating sponsors. In a 3/19 blog post, CDER director Janet Woodcock said she believes the pilot’s “CSR information, together with the FDA review, label, and other supporting documents, will facilitate a deeper understanding of how we reached our approval decision. As an added benefit, our pilot program can help with global alignment, as our counterparts at the European Medicines Agency are similarly working to make information about their approvals more accessible and easier to understand.”

 

Woodcock said that while current approval documents posted online include a significant amount of information pulled in from sponsors’ applications, they do not provide a complete summary of the results of any given study. “By providing the CSRs we hope to:

  • Enhance the accuracy of information used in scientific publications;
  • Increase stakeholders’ understanding of the basis for FDA’s approval decisions; and,
  • Inform physicians and other healthcare providers about the detailed results that regulatory decisions were based on.”

The CSR package for Janssen Biotech’s Erleada can be viewed by clicking the links below:

Clinical Study Report (body) (PDF)
Protocol (PDF)
Statistical Analysis Plan (PDF)

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