FDA Probes Flu Vaccine Shortcomings
FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says the agency is investigating why this year’s flu vaccine was not very effective against one strain — H3N2. “We’re taking steps to investigate each of [the] potential causes, rule out possible reasons for the variation in effectiveness and improve vaccine efficacy against H3N2,” he said in a statement. “Overall, preliminary vaccine effectiveness reported by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for H3N2 influenza was 25%, which means that people who received the vaccine were 25% less likely to be sick and need to see a doctor.”
Gottlieb says that future vaccines may require a higher amount of H3N2 antigen to elicit a proper immune response to that particular strain of influenza. “As I noted previously, the work conducted with CMS shows a preliminary finding that suggests the cell-based influenza vaccine might be somewhat more effective than the egg-based vaccine,” he explains. “We are working to follow up on that finding. We’re also combing through the data to see if there are other reasons for why this season’s vaccines were less effective against H3N2. Our scientists are currently working internally and collaborating with others inside and outside of the federal government to understand all of these findings.”
Meanwhile, Gottlieb notes that a 3/1 advisory committee meeting will discuss the composition of next season’s flu vaccines. He says the World Health Organization has recommended changing two of the strains currently contained in this year’s influenza vaccines for the Northern Hemisphere. Panel members at the meeting will determine if these recommendations should also apply for the U.S.