FDA Promoting ‘Pragmatic Clinical Research’: Califf

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FDA commissioner Robert Califf and two agency colleagues say FDA is interested in pragmatic clinical research as a “middle path between traditional randomized clinical trials and observational evidence to inform decisions about the use of medical products after initial market approval.” Writing in a JAMA Viewpoint, the three say pragmatic clinical research should be leveraged to answer questions about medical products in the context of real-world clinical practice with appropriate transparency and ethical safeguards.

The article says such research uses real-world data, often combining it with data collected specifically for research. “It features streamlined, prospective trial designs fit for answering a specific, focused question and often applies randomization, although other designs may be used,” the executives say. “Such research holds special promise when embedded in healthcare systems, where it can help investigators avoid some of the most critical drawbacks of ‘traditional’ clinical trials, such as substantial, sometimes prohibitive costs, as well as the loss of diverse representation that can arise from conducting trials in environments that are unrepresentative of all clinical practice settings and patient populations.”

The article concludes that pragmatic clinical research can inform regulatory decisions, while also supporting patients, clinicians, health systems, and payers in assessing the comparative effectiveness of treatments and making determinations about the relative value of different interventions.

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