FDA Publishes Covid-19 Molecular Test Comparisons

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FDA has published comparative performance data for more than 55 authorized molecular diagnostic Covid-19 tests against a standardized sample panel provided by the agency. An FDA statement says it provided the reference panel to test developers who are required to assess their tests’ performance against the panel or other FDA-recommended reference materials as a condition of their emergency use authorization.

The statement says the agency began distributing the reference panel of samples in May and has provided it to more than 150 developers as a resource in the development and validation of accurate and reliable diagnostic tests.

In the published table, a lower limit of detection represents a test’s ability to detect a smaller amount of viral material in a given sample, signaling a more sensitive test, FDA says. However, the data do not indicate how sensitive a particular test is and thus cannot be used by itself to determine whether to authorize a test or to take other regulatory action.

The statement says the data give laboratories, healthcare providers, and patients a new resource on the relative performance of available tests to better inform which tests they choose to use. FDA says it will continue to update the table as it receives additional results.

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