FDA Pushed to Release Company Application Data

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With Canada and the European Union releasing much of the data companies submit when seeking approval for a new drug, biologic, or medical device, pressure is being placed on FDA to change its stance that says that such information contains confidential trade secrets and can’t be released. National Public Radio reports that transparency advocates say that clinical study reports need to be made public to understand how regulators make decisions and to independently assess a drug or medical device’s safety and efficacy. They also say the reports give medical societies more thorough data to establish guidelines for a treatment’s use, and to determine whether articles about clinical trials published in medical journals are accurate.

An FDA spokesperson told NPR that FDA does not have as much freedom as Canadian and European regulators to release clinical study reports. However, the report says that some legal experts contend that FDA has more flexibility than it acknowledges.

NPR says FDA has flirted in the past with releasing clinical study reports to the public. A 1/2018 pilot program was to post portions of reports for up to nine recently approved drugs if the drug companies would agree. So far, only Janssen has volunteered, and its prostate cancer drug Erleada is the only entry in the database. In June, the agency said it was considering changing its focus from the pilot program to an effort designed to better communicate the analyses of FDA experts who review drug applications. But critics say such analyses are no substitute for the actual clinical study reports.

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