FDA Questions Efficacy of Patisiran sNDA
FDA medical reviewers are questioning the efficacy of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals’ patisiran (Onpattro) in treating a larger pool of patients as sought in an sNDA. The filing will be considered on 9/13 by the FDA Cardiovascular and Renal Products Advisory Committee.
In a briefing paper released in advance of the committee meeting, FDA says the sNDA seeks an indication to treat patients with cardiomyopathy induced by transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR-CM). The paper says that while the APOLLO-B study submitted with the sNDA was well designed and executed and met a key primary endpoint and a key secondary endpoint, with the results being statistically significant, the agency finds that “the effects of patisiran compared to placebo on both endpoints were small, of questionable clinical meaningfulness, and may not be detectable by patients.”
Committee members were asked to respond to these points:
- whether they agree with reviewers that there are no fundamental problems with the conduct of the APOLLO-B trial;
- whether they agree with reviewers that the patisiran safety profile has been adequately characterized;
- whether the results of the APOLLO-B trial show evidence of a clinically meaningful treatment effect of patisiran in patients with ATTR-CM; and
- whether there is a population of patients for which the APOLLO-B results support using the drug as monotherapy or in combination with tafamidis (Pfizer’s Vyndamax) to treat ATTR-CM.
Onpattro was approved by FDA in 2018 to treat hereditary ATTR amyloidosis polyneuropathy.