FDA Questions Zynlonta’s Benefit/Risk: Report
ADC Therapeutics says that at a recent meeting with FDA, agency officials indicated that they have “substantial concerns regarding the benefit/risk or verification of clinical benefit” in the LOTIS-5 trial of the company’s Zynlonta (loncastuximab tesirine) to treat diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). In an online report, Pharmaphorum says company officials said they were “assessing the best regulatory path forward” for Zynlonta and the LOTIS-5 data as a result of the meeting.
The newsletter reports that ADC also is investigating a combination of Zynlonta and Roche’s Columvi (glofitamab) as a second-line or later regimen in DLBCL.
Pharmaphorum says questions were raised in June when a company update showed that 13.2% of patients treated with Zynlonta in LOTIS-5 died, compared to 4.6% of the control arm. The company told investors that FDA was concerned about the imbalance in Grade 5 events, when assessed in the context of a marginal treatment benefit.
The report says Zynlonta was granted accelerated approval by FDA as a third-line or later treatment for DLBCL. The company intended LOTIS-5 to convert the accelerated approval to a full approval and move the drug into a second-line setting.
While Zynlonta and rituximab (Genentech/Biogen’s Rituxan) improved progression-free survival by 27% compared to Rituxan plus chemotherapy, Pharmaphorum says, there was no benefit on overall survival. “Add in the imbalance in deaths between the groups, and ADC’s plans for the drug seem speculative at best,” it says.