FDA Recognizes Genetic Public Database

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FDA says it has formally recognized the genetic variant information in the Clinical Genome Resource consortium’s ClinGen Expert Curated Human Genetic Data database as a source of valid scientific evidence that can be used to support clinical validity in premarket submissions. FDA says this is a significant step forward in driving efficient development of novel diagnostic technologies that scan a person’s DNA to diagnose genetic diseases and guide medical treatments.

An agency news release says the information in the open database has been collected and studied by researchers across the world. Recognition by FDA will facilitate test developers, including those who use next generation sequencing, to rely on the information available in the database to support the validity of their tests, instead of having to generate the information on their own.

The release says that the recognition means that developers will not need to demonstrate to the agency the reliability of the database, the data, and information within that can be used to support the relationship between a gene variation and a specific disease that are within the scope of agency regulations. For example, it says, the sponsor of a test that detects variants involved in hereditary cardiomyopathy could point to the cardiomyopathy genetic variant information available in ClinGen as part of a submission to support clinical validity of their test.

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