FDA Rejects Merck NDA for Chronic Cough

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FDA has issued Merck a complete response letter on its NDA for gefapixant, an orally administered selective P2X3 receptor antagonist for treating refractory chronic cough or unexplained chronic cough in adults. Without providing specific information on the rejection, the company said FDA requested additional information related to “measurement of efficacy.” It added that the letter was not related to gefapixant’s safety, and it will be meeting with FDA soon to discuss next steps.

 

Merck says that a refractory chronic cough is one that persists despite appropriate treatment of underlying conditions and an unexplained chronic cough is one where the underlying cause cannot be identified despite a thorough evaluation.

P2X3 receptors are one of the receptor types found on sensory nerve fibers, predominantly C fibers, in the airway lining, according to the company. “Chemical stimuli, including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), can be released from airway lining cells due to airway inflammation, irritation and mechanical stress/injury,” it says. “The inhibition of binding of extracellular ATP to P2X3 receptors is thought to reduce sensory nerve activation and, subsequently, cough.”

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