FDA Rejects Outlook’s Wet AMD Drug Again
FDA has rejected Outlook Therapeutics’ resubmitted BLA for Lytenava (bevacizumab-vikg), a proposed treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), citing insufficient evidence of effectiveness. In a complete response letter issued this week, the agency said it could not approve the application in its current form because the pivotal NORSE EIGHT trial failed to meet its primary efficacy endpoint, according to the company. While FDA acknowledged that the earlier NORSE TWO study did demonstrate effectiveness, regulators recommended in the letter that the company provide confirmatory evidence before the drug could be considered for approval
“While we are very disappointed with this outcome, we intend to meet with the FDA to receive additional clarity on their requirements to potentially approve the first on-label bevacizumab product specifically formulated, manufactured, and packaged for intravitreal use in the United States,” Outlook Therapeutics said in a release.
In 8/2023, FDA issued the original BLA a complete response letter that cited several chemistry, manufacturing and control (CMC) issues, open observations from pre-approval manufacturing inspections, and a lack of substantial evidence, according to the company. It says the resubmission is based on the efficacy and safety demonstrated in the NORSE EIGHT clinical trial, as well as additional CMC information requested by the agency.
Bevacizumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that “selectively binds with high affinity to all isoforms of human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and neutralizes VEGF’s biologic activity through a steric blocking of the binding of VEGF to its receptors Flt-1 (VEGFR-1) and KDR (VEGFR-2) on the surface of endothelial cells,” Outlook says. “Following intravitreal injection, the binding of bevacizumab to VEGF prevents the interaction of VEGF with its receptors on the surface of endothelial cells, reducing endothelial cell proliferation, vascular leakage, and new blood vessel formation in the retina.”
The company says Lytenava is being developed as the first approved ophthalmic formulation of bevacizumab in the U.S., offering an alternative to the widespread but off-label use of compounded Avastin for retinal diseases.
Wet AMD is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults, driven by abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina, the company says, adding that anti-VEGF therapies, delivered through intravitreal injections, have become the standard of care for treating the disease.