FDA Rejects Y-mAbs BLA for Brain Condition
FDA has issued Y-mAbs Therapeutics a complete response letter on its BLA for I-omburtamab and its use in treating CNS/leptomeningeal metastasis from neuroblastoma, a serious condition in which cancer cells spread from the original tumor to the meninges (the thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). The letter recommends a meeting with the agency to discuss an adequate and well-controlled trial design to demonstrate substantial evidence of effectiveness and a favorable benefit-risk profile.
In late October, FDA’s Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee voted 16 to 0 that Y-mAbs Therapeutics’ BLA did not provide sufficient evidence to conclude that omburtamab improves overall survival. FDA medical reviewers told the panel they were unable to establish a substantive risk/benefit relationship for using I-omburtamab. In a briefing paper, the reviewers identified these issues with the application:
- the external control population is not fit-for-purpose as a comparator due to substantive differences between the study and control populations that limit the ability to attribute survival differences to the effect of the drug;
- recognizing the level of evidence provided and the need for regulatory flexibility, FDA performed additional analyses to examine bias and those results reinforced that differences in survival cannot be reliably attributed to I-omburtamab; and
- the application did not include reliable response rate data to provide supportive evidence of the drug’s treatment effect.