FDA Report on Generic Drug Approval Cost Savings
FDA has published a report estimating cost savings from the 2,400 new generic drug approvals in 2018, 2019, and 2020. It says generic drugs approved in 2018 yield annual savings of $17.8 billion, with $4 billion from first-generic approvals.
Savings from 2019 approvals amount to $24.8 billion, it says, with $9.4 billion coming from first-generic approvals. And for 2020, savings from approvals are estimated at $10.7 billion, with first-generic approvals contributing $1.8 billion.
“Over all three years,” the report says, “first-generic approvals account for 29% of the total savings.”
The researchers write that variations in yearly savings are primarily due to the mix of products for which generics were approved in the years. In addition to total savings, the report also highlights the importance of price reductions associated with generic drug approvals. “We observe many instances where, within a year of the first-generic approval, prices fell by more than 75% compared to the brand price,” they say. “For some of these products that serve smaller patient populations, total savings are modest. However, for the patients relying on these drugs, these price reductions are meaningful and can increase their access to important medicines.”