FDA Requires New Gadolinium Agent Warning
FDA is requiring a new class Warning and other safety measures for all gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) for MRIs. The Warning concerns retention of gadolinium in patients’ bodies, including the brain, for months to years after receiving the drugs. “Gadolinium retention has not been directly linked to adverse health effects in patients with normal kidney function, and we have concluded that the benefit of all approved GBCAs continues to outweigh any potential risks,” the agency says in an updated safety communication.
An initial safety communication on the subject was issued 5/22/17. FDA says that after additional review and consultation with the Medical Imaging Drugs Advisory Committee, it decided to require several actions to alert healthcare professionals and patients about gadolinium retention after an MRI using a GBCA and actions that can help minimize problems, including a new Medication Guide that patients will be asked to read before receiving a GBCA. And FDA says it is asking manufacturers of GBCAs to conduct human and animal studies to further assess the contrast agents’ safety.
“To date,” FDA says, “the only known adverse health effect related to gadolinium retention is a rare condition called nephrogenic systemic fibrosis that occurs in a small subgroup of patients with pre-existing kidney failure. We have also received reports of adverse events involving multiple organ systems in patients with normal kidney function. A causal association between these adverse events and gadolinium retention could not be established. We are continuing to assess the health effects of gadolinium retention in the body and will update the public when new information becomes available.”