FDA Research Links Montelukast to Mental Issues
FDA researchers have identified potential links between the widely prescribed asthma drug montelukast (Organon’s Singulair) and serious mental health issues, including depression and suicidal behavior, according to Reuters. FDA’s research findings, which are preliminary and have not been released publicly, were presented to a limited audience at the American College of Toxicology meeting in Austin, TX 11/20.
The agency’s data show that the drug binds to brain receptors critical for psychiatric functioning, suggesting possible neuropsychiatric effects. FDA National Center for Toxicological Research deputy director Jessica Oliphant said at the meeting that laboratory tests showed “significant binding” of montelukast to multiple receptors found in the brain, the Reuters report says. More study is needed about how the drug accumulates in the nervous system, Oliphant said. “These data indicate that montelukast is highest in brain regions known to be involved in (psychiatric effects),” she said.
Psychiatric-related adverse events linked to Singuilair have been tracked and evaluated for years. In 2020, FDA approved a new Boxed Warning for the drug and generics to increase awareness of potential mental health side effects (see earlier story).
The agency took the action after reviewing continued reports of neuropsychiatric events, feedback from stakeholders, and a reevaluation of the drug’s benefit/risk profile. Although the prescribing information already included warnings about mental health side effects including suicidal thoughts or actions, many healthcare professionals and parents/caregivers still are not aware of the risk, according to the agency.
“The label changes will provide a stronger warning of potential risks so healthcare professionals and patients/caregivers can make informed decisions about use of the medications and look for warning signs,” FDA said at the time.