FDA Restricting Unlawful Importing of Xylazine
FDA issued a 2/28 Import Alert intended to restrict the unlawful entry of xylazine active pharmaceutical ingredients and finished dosage form drug products into the U.S. to address what it says is a growing public health concern. An agency statement says xylazine has increasingly been found in illicit drugs such as illicitly manufactured fentanyl and other drugs, and has increasingly been detected in overdose deaths.
According to the statement, veterinarians legitimately use drug products containing xylazine to sedate large animals such as horses and deer, but it is not safe for use in people and may cause serious and life-threatening side effects. The agency says people who use illicit drugs may not be aware of the presence of xylazine.
“The action taken today is designed to ensure that imports of drugs containing xylazine into the country are intended for the legitimate veterinary supply, including active pharmaceutical ingredients en route for processing by a manufacturing facility that makes FDA-approved xylazine, for compounding of animal drugs at state-licensed compounding pharmacies or by licensed veterinarians, as well as approved finished products being imported into the U.S.,” the statement says. “Under the import alert, xylazine offered for import is subject to heightened FDA scrutiny, and FDA staff may detain the shipment if it appears to be in violation of the law. As part of their entry review, FDA staff will consider specific evidence offered by importers that the incoming product is properly labeled, not adulterated, and for legitimate veterinary use.”