FDA Reviewers Air Alzheimer’s Drug Issues
An FDA briefing document released in advance of a 6/10 meeting of the agency’s Peripheral and Central Nervous System Advisory Committee raises some issues about the safety and effectiveness of Lilly’s donanemab-azbt to treat Alzheimer’s disease. The document says the company’s 6/12/2023 BLA was based on results from the TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 2 trial that evaluated the safety and efficacy of donanemab in patients with early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease.
The FDA medical reviewers say the primary efficacy endpoint analysis demonstrated a statistically significant treatment effect in the donanemab treatment arm compared to placebo. They say the main safety signals associated with the use of monoclonal antibodies directed against aggregated forms of beta amyloid, including donanemab, are amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, intracerebral hemorrhage, and infusion-related reactions and hypersensitivity.
FDA is asking committee members whether the efficacy data establish the clinical benefit of donanemab in treating Alzheimer’s disease and whether the benefit/risk assessment supports approving the drug. The specific points for consideration are:
- whether the available data provide evidence of effectiveness of donanemab for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease;
- the dosing regimen used in the clinical studies that completed treatment based on reduction of amyloid plaques on PET imaging; and
- the overall benefit/risk assessment of donanemab for treating Alzheimer’s disease.