FDA Reviewers Have Safety Concerns With Valeant Psoriasis Drug

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FDA reviewers say data contained in a Valeant Pharmaceuticals BLA for Siliq (brodalumab) injection for treating adults with chronic moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy showed that the therapy was superior to placebo in reducing psoriasis severity after 12 weeks of treatment. The BLA is the subject of a 7/19 FDA Dermatologic and Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory Committee meeting.

The reviewers also note that there are some safety concerns with the submission. “In the Phase 3 clinical trials of psoriasis, a total of 23 treatment-emergent fatal events were reported in brodalumab-treating subjects,” an agency briefing document notes. “The largest category was comprised of 13 cardiovascular-related events, including MI (four), sudden death/cardiac arrest (three), cerebrovascular accident (two), and other single events (four). There were a total of four completed suicides, including one reported as an intentional overdose, three accidental deaths related to motor vehicle accidents and three other single unrelated fatal events.”

The document says that a comprehensive evaluation of suicidal ideation and behavior (SIB) was undertaken by both Valeant and the agency and will be discussed at length during the advisory committee meeting. The committee will also discuss several risk management options. One caveat, according to the reviewers, is that risk management strategies “may not prevent the risk of suicide in an individual treated with brodalumab. Tools may increase awareness and detection but cannot fully predict the act of committing suicide. The relationship between SIB and administration of brodalumab is unpredictable, with events occurring across all timeframes after initiating treatment. Given the above discussion, even the most restrictive REMS may be limited in effectively mitigating the risk of SIB in the postmarketing setting, should brodalumab be approved.”

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