FDA Reviewers Question Spectrum’s Pozenveo

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FDA medical reviewers have raised significant questions in advance of a 9/22 meeting of the agency’s Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee to consider Spectrum Pharmaceuticals’ application for accelerated approval of Pozenveo (poziotinib) to treat patients with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 exon 20 insertion mutations. In a committee briefing document, reviewers say their concerns are:

  • low overall response rate (28%) with minimal duration of response (median of 5.1 months);
  • poorly tolerated safety profile at the currently proposed dosage; and
  • inadequate dosage optimization throughout the development program.

The reviewers said the rate of interruptions and dose reductions may be mitigated in patients receiving alternative doses. They also said Spectrum is proposing two different doses for accelerated approval (16 mg once daily) and the planned confirmatory trial (8 mg twice daily) and noted that confirmation of benefit will be significantly delayed given that the confirmatory trial has not begun enrolling patients.

Advisory committee members are being asked to discuss issues involving efficacy, safety, dosage optimization, and the confirmatory trial. The reviewers say that if the drug is granted accelerated approval, it would be the least effective targeted therapy for lung cancer approved to date.

“Given the concerns regarding marginal efficacy in the face of high rates of toxicity, poor tolerability, lack of dosage optimization, and significant delay in confirmation of benefit,” the reviewers conclude, “FDA requests discussion on the overall risk-benefit assessment of this application.”

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