FDA Safety Alert on Abbott Absorb Vascular Scaffold

Share

An FDA safety alert has advised health care providers that Abbott Vascular’s Absorb GT1 Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS) has seen an increased rate of major adverse cardiac events compared to the company’s metallic Xience drug-eluting stent. BVS, which is implanted during an angioplasty procedure, is used to open heart blood vessels blocked by scar tissue in order to increase blood flow.

 

The agency says its initial review of two-year data from the BVS pivotal clinical study (the ABSORB III trial) shows an 11% rate of major adverse cardiac events (e.g., cardiac death, heart attack, or the need for an additional procedure to re-open the treated heart vessel) in patients treated with the BVS at two years, compared with 7.9% in patients treated with Xience drug-eluting stent. “This study also shows a 1.9% rate of developing blood clots (thrombosis) within the BVS versus 0.8% within the Xience stent at two years,” it says. “These observed higher adverse cardiac event rates in BVS patients were more likely when the device was placed in small heart vessels.”


The safety alert recommends that health care providers follow the instructions for target heart vessel selection (e.g., avoiding BVS use in small heart vessels) and optimal device implantation that are included in the BVS physician labeling.

Read more