FDA Seeking NDMA Testing
FDA says it is asking manufacturers of ranitidine (Zantac) and nizatidine (Axid) to expand their testing for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in all lots of the medications before making them available to consumers. An agency statement says that if testing shows NDMA above the acceptable daily limit of 96 nanograms/day or 0.32 parts per million for ranitidine the manufacturer must inform the agency and not release the lot for consumer use.
The agency says it is investigating the cause of the impurity in the drugs and is continuing to work with industry and regulatory agencies around the world to determine the reasons for NDMA in the drugs.
“Our scientists have determined ranitidine does not form NDMA in typical stomach conditions,” FDA says. “However, we need further investigation to fully test how ranitidine and nizatidine behave in the human body and have plans to study this. There is also some evidence that there may be a link between the presence of nitrites and the formation of NDMA in the body if ranitidine or nizatidine is also present.”
To date, the statement says, FDA has not found NDMA in Pepcid (famotidine), Tagamet (cimetidine), Nexium (esomeprazole), Prevacid (lansoprazole), or Prilosec (omeprazole).