FDA Sets Acceptable NITMA Level for Ritonavir Products
FDA has published a guidance, Emerging Scientific and Technical Information on Ritonavir, that sets an acceptable intake (AI) limit of 26.5 ng/day for a nitrosamine drug substance-related impurity known as NITMA (N-((2-isopropylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)-N-methylnitrous amide that may be present in some finished drug products containing ritonavir. The document says manufacturers and applicants may propose an alternative AI limit based on a safety assessment considering mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. “In the absence of justification to support a higher limit,” FDA says, “we recommend that manufacturers and applicants control NITMA such that exposure does not exceed the recommended AI limit of 26.5 ng/day.”
The agency recommends that manufacturers and applicants test their ritonavir drug products to determine whether they contain NITMA. If NITMA is detected, it says, manufacturers and applicants should perform a root cause investigation to identify the source and take appropriate measures to reduce or prevent the formation of NITMA.