FDA Steps to Modernize Clinical Trials

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FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says recent guidances are part of an effort to modernize clinical trials to take advantage of novel opportunities such as trials in which small groups of patients are selected based on biomarkers or other criteria suggesting they are likely to benefit. In a statement, Gottlieb says the advent of precision medicine “is challenging the entire medical research ecosystem to develop more efficient approaches to testing and developing diagnostics and therapeutics, to harness the full potential of science to reduce the suffering, death, and disability caused by complex human illnesses.”

Despite FDA’s work with stakeholders, Gottlieb says, there still is a continued reluctance demonstrated by some sponsors and clinical research organizations to adopt innovative approaches. “In some cases,” he says, “the business model adopted by the clinical trial establishment just isn’t compatible with the kind of positive but disruptive changes that certain innovations can enable. We appreciate that scientific and technical complexity is a real and ongoing challenge, but industry and academia also need to invest in and leverage these approaches and develop new incentives that reward collaboration and data sharing across the clinical research enterprise.

Guidances recently issued in support of these goals include incorporating patients with more challenging health conditions in oncology trials, enrichment strategies for clinical trials, a risk-based approach to monitoring clinical investigations, and nonclinical development of pharmaceuticals for some hematologic disorders.

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