FDA Takes 1st Steps Regulating 3D Printing

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A 5/2016 FDA draft guidance on technical considerations for additive manufactured (AM) devices is the agency’s first attempt to determine its regulation of the burgeoning 3D printing industry. Attorneys Suzan Onel and Jacqueline Chan (K&L Gates) write in an online blog post that FDA’s approach may change as the industry develops.

“Although FDA’s draft guidance provides an initial starting point for AM devices and the regulation of the emerging technology, many unknowns still remain,” they write. “Accordingly, it remains prudent for manufacturers to use FDA’s pre-submission process to obtain more detailed feedback regarding their specific AM device or process.”

The attorneys say that the agency’s Office of Science and Engineering is investigating how the technology may affect medical device manufacturing in the future. Projects include developing and adapting computer-modeling methods to determine the effect of design changes on device safety and performance and studying how different printing techniques and processes affect the strength and durability of the materials used in medical devices, they say. “To the extent that FDA concludes there may be a significant impact on safety or effectiveness,” they add, “FDA may impose more rigorous controls and/or requirements on devices manufactured by AM.”

The extensive and detailed recommendations in the guidance apply to devices that include at least one AM step, Onel and Chan say. The guidance is broadly organized into two main topics — (1) design and manufacturing considerations and (2) device testing considerations. The post outlines some of the major considerations in each section.

 

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