FDA Updates Safety Notice on Heater-Cooler Devices
FDA has updated a 10/2015 safety communication calling attention to infections associated with heater-cooler devices and steps that healthcare providers and facilities can take to mitigate patient risk. Over the past few months, the agency says it has continued to evaluate contamination and infection-related issues associated with these device, and 3/28 it decided to launch a Web page specific to heater-cooler devices.
The Web page says that heater-cooler devices used during cardiothoracic surgeries and other procedures to warm or cool a patient include water tanks that provide temperature-controlled water to external heat exchangers or warming/cooling blankets through closed circuits. Although there is no direct patient contact with the water, there is the potential for contaminated water to enter other parts of the device or transmit bacteria through the air through the device’s exhaust vent, it says.
Analysis of adverse event reports, medical literature, and information from national and international public health agencies indicates that the use of heater-cooler devices has been associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria infections, FDA says, primarily in patients undergoing cardiothoracic procedures.
FDA says that between 1/2010 and 8/2015, it received 32 medical device reports of patient infections associated with heater-cooler devices or bacterial heater-cooler contamination. Some 25 of the 32 reports were received in 2015. The agency says it is possible that some cases have not been reported since it is challenging for healthcare professionals and facilities to recognize that infections, particularly nontuberculous mycobacteria infections, may be associated with the use of or exposure to a particular medical device.