FDA Using National Academies Report on Opioid Prescribing

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FDA says it will use information in a National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine report it contracted on framing opioid prescribing guidelines for acute pain as it implements the Substance Use-Disorder Prevention that Promotes Opioid Recovery and Treatment for Patients and Communities Act. That act requires FDA to develop evidence-based opioid analgesic prescribing guidelines for the indication-specific treatment of acute pain for the relevant therapeutic areas where such guidelines don’t exist.

The National Academies report recommends two frameworks—an analytical framework and an evidence evaluation framework—that medical professional societies, healthcare organizations, and state, national, and local agencies could use to develop clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for prescribing opioids to manage acute pain.

“Rigorous evidence and CPGs based on that evidence help clinicians make the best possible decisions about patient care,” the report says. “Despite widespread efforts over the last five years to reduce opioid prescribing, opioids are commonly overprescribed for acute pain. In addition, the amount of opioids prescribed for acute pain varies by provider, hospital, and geographic region.”

The report identifies priority surgical procedures and acute medical conditions for which evidence-based CPGs for opioid prescribing would be desirable. The procedures and conditions were selected based on their prevalence or frequency and evidence of inappropriate prescribing of opioids. The report also identifies important gaps in current CPGs for opioid prescribing in acute pain and recommends additional research to address four issues.

FDA says one of the ways it can work with medical professional societies is to develop a framework that can assist them in creating and evaluating evidence-based guidelines on appropriate opioid analgesic prescribing to treat acute pain caused by specific medical conditions and common surgical procedures for which the drugs are prescribed.

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